Programmatic Risk Management – Part 1 Article 1 in a Series on Risk
Management
By Glen
Alleman
The goal of any project is to produce the
product or service, on-time, on-budget, and on-specification. This goal, of course, is difficult to achieve in
an exact way. Getting close to budget, schedule, and specification becomes the real goal.
So the core question for project management
performance measures (on-time, on-budget, and on-specification) is “how close can we get?” The answer to that
question requires us to understand the risks that drive the actual project away from the ideal project. And the
risk factors are both technical and programmatic.
All three elements of the project – cost,
schedule, and technical performance – can drive performance “off baseline”. Off Baseline means away from the
original plan... in other words, we’re not going to meet the cost, schedule, and technical performance
goals as originally planned.
This series of articles will describe the
programmatic risk aspects of project management. Programmatic risks impact the cost and schedule
elements. As a project manager, the technical aspects of the project are usually in the hands of the technical
staff, leaving the cost and schedule aspects to you.
Programmatic Risk Management - Part
2
Article 2 in a Series on Risk
Management By Glen
Alleman
The first article introduced the
idea of “uncertainty” in cost, schedule, and technical performance of projects. This uncertainty is
defined literally as the “lack of certainty.” This is a tautology of course, but important for understanding
the concepts of programmatic risk.
The idea that
uncertainty and the risk that it produces can be “programmed out” of the schedule or a cost model is a false
hope. All schedules and their associated costs have uncertainties. Uncertainty is about the variability in
the performance measures of the project. Uncertainty is about the ambiguity associated with a lack of
clarity. Discovering the sources of this uncertainty or ambiguity is the beginning of a programmatic risk
management process. In many cases uncertainty arises from the basic processes of the work. This is the
Deming uncertainty. (http://webserver.lemoyne.edu/~wright/deming.htm)
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article
Risk Management Frameworks
Article 3 in a Series on Risk
Management By Glen
Alleman
Let’s start with a quick review of the previous two articles in this
series on Programmatic Risk Management. This article will establish the principles of Risk Management,
ending with one of the top level approaches to communicating about risk status.
Programmatic risk arises from three sources: (1) the naturally
occurring “noise” in the cost and schedule. This is called the Deming risk. Attempts to control this type
of risk is a waste. (2) The variances that emerge dynamically through the interactions of the work
elements of the schedule, the cost components, and of course the performance of the technology. This is a
stochastic risk driven by the underlying probabilistic activities of the planned work. (3) The technical
risk causing unplanned delays and cost overruns.
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Thinking Like a Risk
Manager
Article 4 in a Series on Risk
Management By Glen
Alleman
Now that we have a framework to speak
about risk management, how exactly are we going to “manage” the project? First, let’s revisit a quote
from Tim Lister:
Risk Management is How Adults Manage
Projects
My apologies for restating
this particular quote so often – but I’m wanting to make a point… Risk management is a significant concern
in almost all large projects today. Professional project managers on large projects need to take the concern
seriously.
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